Adish Assain Illikkal
current location: Rostock, Germany
Historical Plan von Rostock map from 1780-1790 Plan von Rostock, 1780-1790

Adish Assain Illikkal

Data scientist. Evaluating models and AI systems in health.

I work on computational epidemiology across clinical and public health, much of it with ARTPARK at the Indian Institute of Science.

I graduated from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune with a degree in interdisciplinary science. My thesis explored tipping points in social-ecological systems: fisheries collapse and regime shifts. I worked with Amit Apte at IISER Pune and Steven Lade at the Stockholm Resilience Centre.

That interest in systems carried into my public health work. I build spatial risk models, forecasts, simulations, evaluation frameworks, and the data infrastructure around them, often with state health departments. In my own work, I keep the method tied to the decision it is meant to inform.

I have also been working on natural language interfaces for analytics: systems where people can ask questions of data and models without having to write the code themselves. The hard part is not the interface. It is trust. Every generated answer carries analytical choices inside it, and those choices need to be visible enough to question.

My work on AI in clinical and public health is about guardrails and evaluation. Before a system answers a clinician or a programme officer, I ask the same questions every time. Does it refuse when it should? Where did the answer come from? How wrong has it been before? I design for those from the start.

Outside work I read philosophy of science and watch a lot of films. I listen to a lot of hip-hop, and I like pre-modern architecture.


Work

Data Science for Health Systems

Leading data science work across surveillance, forecasting, spatial analysis, and evaluation design for health programmes.

  • Led model development for a vector-borne disease early warning system, now running across three Indian states and featured in the UN World Cities Report 2024
  • Built the evaluation behind a forecast hub, so submissions from different groups are scored on the same targets
  • Ran research partnerships with Indian and international institutes, bringing independent modelling approaches to the same problem
  • Worked with Google Research on Population Dynamics Foundation Model embeddings for dengue surveillance

Scenario Modelling for Policy

Modelling disease control strategies at state and national scale, and releasing the tools openly.

  • Modelled livestock disease transmission and vaccination scenarios at state and national scale
  • Released simulation models open-source, so other groups can reuse and replicate them
  • Consulted on diagnostic portfolio modelling for tuberculosis

AI-augmented Data Systems

Building guardrails and evaluation for systems that answer data questions in natural language.

  • Co-developed natural language querying over livestock, agricultural and public health programme data
  • Kept execution deterministic, so the model writes the query and audited code runs it
  • Added guards for refusals and comparability, so the system declines rather than guessing
  • Tested where a user stops trusting a generated query, and what breaks first

AI in Drug Discovery

Separating what AI in drug discovery can be shown to do from what it is claimed to do.

  • Developed evaluation methods for testing whether reported gains hold up outside the data a tool was built on